Questions to Ask PPE Manufacturers

Simplify Your Turnout Gear Selection with This Firefighter PPE Checklist

Whether you're new to your department’s safety committee or are serving as the sole decision maker for your department’s turnout gear, you hold the important responsibility of selecting gear that could make the difference when the alarm sounds and the unexpected happens. But with a sea of options and a barrage of technical industry jargon to sift through, how do you cut through the noise and ensure you make the best choice for your team?

Imagine having turnout gear that not only protects but also enhances performance, offering new levels of safety and comfort. It starts with focusing on the essentials and asking the right questions.

By asking targeted questions, you'll gain the knowledge needed to make informed decisions that support your department’s needs and align with your budget. You'll gain valuable insights into the performance, durability, and safety features of potential gear options. Commitment to safety is grounded in rigorous testing and adherence to NFPA standards. Every piece of gear is designed with a purpose: to protect those who protect us.

12 Questions to Ask PPE Manufacturers when Evaluating Turnout Gear Options

Selecting the right turnout gear is crucial for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of firefighters. With a variety of options available, asking the right questions can help you identify gear that meets your department’s needs, aligns with PPE standards for firefighters, and supports your budget. Below are 12 essential questions to guide your evaluation:

1. Does your gear meet current NFPA standards?

Meeting PPE standards is non-negotiable. Ensure that the turnout gear complies with the latest NFPA requirements, focusing on flame resistance, thermal protection, and overall durability. Compliance guarantees that the gear meets critical safety benchmarks and protects first responders in extreme environments.

2. What are the Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) and Total Heat Loss (THL) ratings of your turnout gear composite systems?

Understanding TPP and THL ratings ensures the firefighter protective clothing balances protects from extreme heat and breathability to prevent heat stress. A higher TPP rating indicates better thermal insulation, while THL ensures comfort by promoting effective heat dissipation during long operations.

3. What innovations have you incorporated to improve flexibility and ergonomics in your turnout gear design? How do you ensure proper fit for different body types?

Modern firefighting safety equipment should prioritize flexibility and ergonomic design to enhance mobility. Gear should accommodate various body types and sizes without compromising safety or comfort. Features like stretch panels and articulated joints make it easier for firefighters to move freely and perform better in challenging situations.

4. How does your gear design perform in terms of moisture management and breathability?

Effective moisture management and breathability are critical for maintaining firefighter comfort during high-intensity tasks. Look for high-quality firefighter PPE that incorporates moisture-wicking fabrics and breathable layers to reduce overheating and discomfort.

5. Are there any PFAS or other RSL (Restricted Substance List) materials present in the gear?

With growing concerns about hazardous materials, it’s essential to ask whether the gear contains PFAS or other restricted substances. Using safe, non-PFAS alternatives ensures compliance with environmental and firefighter equipment requirements while maintaining performance and protection.

6. Do any of the product lines use PFAS alternatives? If so, how do they compare in terms of performance and protection? Do they pass the previously used NFPA 1971-2018 standard?

PFAS alternatives must offer equivalent or superior performance to traditional materials. Ensure these alternatives comply with NFPA standards and provide the same level of durability, heat resistance, and protection as conventional options. To ensure you aren’t sacrificing performance when transitioning to PFAS alternatives, consider asking if the performance not only meets the current NFPA 1970-2025 standard, but also meets the more stringent NFPA 1970-2018 standard.

7. Do you source from US-based manufacturers? Do they manufacture the gear in the U.S.?

The fabrics used in your turnout gear are designed to deliver consistent performance and meet demanding PPE requirements. This commitment to quality ensures firefighters have dependable protection when they need it most

8. How do you construct the gear to maximize mobility and comfort, specifically for hot/cold weather climates?

Firefighters face diverse and challenging environments, from extreme heat to freezing cold. Ensuring optimal mobility and comfort is critical for their safety and performance. How do material choices impact a firefighter's ability to operate effectively in various climates? Look for fabrics prioritizing breathability, lightweight construction, and flexibility, meeting stringent standards like NFPA® 1971.In hot conditions, materials designed to reduce heat stress through enhanced breathability are essential. Conversely, in cold environments, effective wicking and moisture management are vital for maintaining comfort and protection. Understanding these material properties can help you make informed decisions about turnout gear.

9. What is the expected lifespan of your turnout gear? How have other departments maximized the in-field timeline of this gear?

We specialize in producing high-quality fabrics for firefighter turnout gear, focusing on durability and performance. The actual lifespan of the turnout gear depends on various factors, including usage frequency, exposure conditions, and maintenance practices. To maximize the in-field lifespan of the gear, fire departments are encouraged to implement regular inspection routines and adhere to proper care procedures.

10. What field testing processes do you use to evaluate your gear's performance? Can you provide case studies or testimonials from departments similar to ours in size, environment, and risk assessment?

We rigorously test protective fabrics for flame resistance, thermal protection, and durability under various conditions to meet firefighting demands.

11. What are the maintenance and care procedures for this gear? Do you offer repair services or replacement parts for your gear, or are we expected to work with an Independent Service Provider?

Who is responsible for the maintenance and repair of your turnout gear? While high-quality fabrics are essential, the specific maintenance procedures and availability of repair or replacement parts are determined by the gear manufacturer. For detailed guidance, consult the manufacturer of your turnout gear directly. They can provide tailored instructions and support to ensure your gear remains in optimal condition.

12. Can you provide a detailed breakdown of costs to the department for your turnout gear systems, including warranty information?

How do you obtain specific cost and warranty details for your turnout gear? Because these details vary by manufacturer, it's essential to contact the company that produced your gear. They can provide the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding pricing and warranty coverage.

Why Milliken is Your Trusted Partner for Firefighter PPE Fabrics

For over 50 years, Milliken fabrics have been developed for the fire service industry, drawing on more than 80 years of flame resistance expertise. This commitment to innovation and safety aims to provide first responders with reliable protection in critical moments. The goal is to design fabrics that prioritize durability, comfort, and mobility, addressing the toughest challenges faced on the front lines. To learn more about how these fabric innovations can benefit your team, connect with our experts today.

Let’s discuss how we can support your team with tailored solutions that uphold the highest standards of the fire service.

Connect with us to learn more about our insights into firefighter uniforms and their applications.

CONNECT WITH AN EXPERT